Buyeo, Korea with a Toddler: Gungnamji Pond and the Ancient Baekje Kingdom

 AROUND KOREA #03 · BUYEO ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ #03 · ๋ถ€์—ฌ

๐ŸŒฟ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰, ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋กœ

 8์›”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๊นŒ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋กฏ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ถ๋‚จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋А ํ•œ ๊ณณ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.

 At the end of August, our family took a short trip to Buyeo. Some time has already passed, but looking through these photos made me want to share this day. We stayed at Lotte Resort Buyeo, walked around Gungnamji Pond, and visited Buyeo National Museum. I loved every part of this little family trip.



๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Buyeo, an Ancient Capital of Baekje

๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € **๋ฐฑ์ œ(Baekje)**๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 18๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๊ธฐ 660๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค·์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” **์‚ฌ๋น„(Sabi)**๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋Š” 538๋…„์— ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

To understand Buyeo, it helps to know a little about Baekje. Baekje was an ancient Korean kingdom that existed from 18 BCE to 660 CE. Together with Goguryeo and Silla, it was one of the Three Kingdoms of ancient Korea. Buyeo was the final capital of Baekje. It was known as Sabi at the time, and Baekje moved its capital here in 538 CE.

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค, ๋ฐฑ์ œ, ์‹ ๋ผ, ๊ฐ€์•ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์ณ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.

For anyone new to Korean history, I made this simple timeline. Kingdoms that existed during overlapping periods—such as Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, and Gaya—are shown side by side. Buyeo, the city we're visiting today, was the final capital of Baekje.

๐Ÿชท Gungnamji — "The Pond South of the Palace"

๋ถ€์—ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” **๊ถ๋‚จ์ง€(ๅฎฎๅ—ๆฑ , Gungnamji Pond)**์˜€์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

One of the most memorable places we visited in Buyeo was Gungnamji Pond (๊ถ๋‚จ์ง€, ๅฎฎๅ—ๆฑ ). Its name becomes surprisingly easy to understand when you break down the Chinese characters.

๐Ÿ”ค Hanja Hint
ๅฎฎ (gung) = palace
ๅ— (nam) = south
ๆฑ  (ji) = pond
→ ๊ถ๋‚จ์ง€ = "the pond south of the palace"


๊ถ๋‚จ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์—ฐ๋ชป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. 『์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ』์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ ๋ฌด์™• ๋•Œ์ธ 634๋…„, ๊ถ๊ถ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์—ฐ๋ชป์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๋‚จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ์™•๊ถ๊ณผ ์ •์›์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Gungnamji is more than just an old pond with an interesting name. A historical record from 634 CE, during the reign of King Mu of Baekje, describes a pond being created south of the royal palace. Walking around Gungnamji today, it's easy to start imagining what the palace and its gardens might have looked like long ago.


์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋˜ 8์›”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์—ฐ๊ฝƒ ์žŽ์ด ์—ฐ๋ชป ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚œ ๊ธธ์„ ์„ธ ์‹๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. Jini๋„ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋†€์•˜์–ด์š”.

At the end of August, huge lotus leaves still filled the pond, and long willow branches hung over the walking paths. The three of us wandered slowly beneath the trees. Even without knowing its history, it was simply a beautiful place for a family walk. Jini stopped along the way to touch and play with the hanging willow branches.


๐Ÿบ Meeting Baekje Again at Buyeo National Museum

๊ถ๋‚จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ •์ž‘ Jini๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์ „์‹œ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.

After our walk, we headed to Buyeo National Museum. Visiting a museum with a young child can sometimes feel like a challenge. But looking back at our photos, Jini seems to have had plenty of fun among the colorful displays inspired by Baekje.

๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์—ฌ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ธˆ๋™๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋กœ(Baekje Geumdong Daehyangno, Great Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje)์˜ˆ์š”. 1993๋…„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋Šฅ์‚ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ˆํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ตญ๋ณด๋กœ, ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณต์˜ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Buyeo National Museum houses many artifacts that tell the story of Baekje. One of its most celebrated treasures is the Baekje Geumdong Daehyangno (๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ธˆ๋™๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋กœ), or Great Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje. Discovered in 1993 at a temple site in Neungsan-ri, Buyeo, this National Treasure offers an extraordinary glimpse into Baekje's culture, beliefs, and sophisticated metalworking.


ํ–ฅ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ด‰ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž‘์€ ํ–ฅ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋ฐฑ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.

Look closely and you can find a phoenix, mountains, people, animals, and imaginary creatures intricately worked into the burner. It is fascinating to think that such a small object could hold an entire world imagined by people who lived in Baekje centuries ago.


๐Ÿ’ฌ A Little Real Korean from Our Trip

์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ Jini์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๋“ค์ด์—์š”.

Here are two little phrases I actually said to Jini during our trip. This isn't a Korean lesson—just a little bit of the Korean you might hear naturally when a family is out with a young child.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์—ฐ๊ฝƒ ์žŽ ์ข€ ๋ด! ์—„์ฒญ ํฌ๋‹ค.
Yeonkkot ip jom bwa! Eomcheong keuda.
Look at the lotus leaves! They're so big.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์•„๋น  ์† ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฑท์ž.
Appa son japgo geotja.
Let's walk holding Daddy's hand.


๐Ÿ’› Walking Through an Old Story Together 

์•„๋น  ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” Jini์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ๋“ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์˜ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.

Watching Jini walk through the resort holding her dad's hand, I had a funny little thought. People lived in this city more than a thousand years ago, and today, we're walking through it holding our child's hand.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์˜ˆ์œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณธ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณธ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”.

Maybe that's why I remember Buyeo as more than just a beautiful place. It felt like a day spent walking through one of Korea's oldest stories together.


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